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Dog vs. Cat Owners: Who Spends More at the Vet?

Dog vs. Cat Owners: Who Spends More at the Vet?
BA

Bittsi Admin

February 28, 2025

7 Minutes Read

Understanding Pet Ownership Dynamics

As of 2024, pet ownership in the U.S. has reached 66% of households, equating to approximately 86.9 million homes that own pets. This growing trend has led to increased veterinary expenses as owners prioritize their pets’ health and well-being. Studies show that dog owners are projected to spend an average of $1,248 per pet in 2024, while cat owners are expected to spend around $836. The average annual cost for veterinary services is significantly higher for dogs at $386.93, compared to $217.36 for cats, indicating a greater financial commitment for dog owners.

Nearly 50% of both dog and cat owners visit the veterinarian at least once a year, but cost concerns prevent over 40% of pet owners from seeking necessary veterinary care. An emerging trend shows pet owners turning to low-cost veterinary services, which may supplement rather than replace traditional veterinary care.


The Growing Popularity of Pets

The pet industry continues to experience substantial growth. In 2022, Americans spent $136.8 billion on their pets, an 11% increase from the previous year. As of 2024, 66% of U.S. households own a pet, marking a steady rise in pet ownership over the past three decades.

Veterinary expenses have also seen significant growth, with the average veterinary spending per pet estimated at $107 annually. In 2016, dog owners spent an average of $253 on veterinary services per pet, compared to $98 for cats. More recently, veterinary service costs have increased by 29.5% from April 2021 to April 2024, the largest price jump among pet-related expenses.

Furthermore, pet insurance enrollment has surged, with over 4.8 million pets insured as of 2022, a 124.9% increase from 2018, showing a growing awareness of financial security for unexpected veterinary costs.


Financial Implications of Pet Ownership

A survey by Redfield & Wilton Strategies found that 72% of pet owners reported an increase in pet care costs over the past year. In 2024, average spending per pet household is projected to be $1,733, with dog owners expected to spend $1,248 and cat owners $836.

The annual cost of veterinary services remains higher for dogs at $386.93, compared to $217.36 for cats. Despite increasing costs, Americans collectively spent $136.8 billion on pets in 2022, underscoring the financial commitment associated with pet ownership. A Forbes Advisor analysis also found that essential dog expenses, including veterinary care and pet insurance, cost an average of $1,533 per year, making dog ownership a more significant financial responsibility.


Average Veterinary Spending: Dogs vs. Cats

Dog owners spend approximately $386.93 per year on veterinary services, compared to $217.36 for cat owners. Veterinary costs rose by 7.1% from April 2023 to April 2024, further adding to financial concerns for pet owners.

An estimated 86.8% of dog owners reported having a regular veterinarian, compared to 77.1% of cat owners, reflecting differing levels of veterinary care engagement. Despite a slight decline in overall veterinary spending in 2024, dog owners still allocated an average of $580 on vet services, while cat owners spent $433.

Spending patterns on preventive care also varied, with 47% of dog owners and 41% of cat owners indicating expenditures between $1 and $75 on flea and tick preventatives.


Routine Vet Visits and Checkups

In 2024, dog owners are estimated to spend $285 on routine veterinary visits, compared to $210 for cat owners. Routine checkups account for nearly 80% of all veterinary appointments, highlighting their role in pet healthcare. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) recommends annual vet visits, with 46% of dog owners and 44% of cat owners following this guidance.

For preventive care, the ASPCA estimates an annual expenditure of at least $410 for dogs and $300 for cats. However, satisfaction with veterinary costs remains low, with only 28% of pet owners reporting they are extremely satisfied with pricing.


Cost of Vaccinations and Preventive Care

The ASPCA estimates that annual spending on routine medical care and preventive medicine is at least $410 for dogs and $300 for cats. Preventive veterinary care, which includes vaccinations and parasite control, can cost pet owners hundreds of dollars annually.

As pet ownership rates continue to rise, preventive care is more essential than ever, reducing long-term healthcare costs by avoiding expensive emergency treatments. Surveys indicate that regular preventive care is the best way to keep pets healthy and prevent costly health issues down the line.


A staggering 42% of pet owners report they would struggle to cover unexpected vet bills under $999 without incurring debt. Dog owners, on average, spend $679.50 per year specifically on veterinary care, including emergency expenses.

The average unexpected vet bill can reach thousands of dollars, emphasizing the importance of financial preparedness for pet owners. To mitigate costs, many turn to pet insurance, which averages $44 per month for dogs and $30 per month for cats, providing financial relief in case of emergencies.


Factors Influencing Veterinary Costs

Veterinary expenses continue to rise due to increased costs of pharmaceuticals, advanced medical technology, and general operating expenses. Surgical visits cost significantly more for dogs, averaging $540, compared to $237 for cats. From April 2023 to April 2024, veterinary costs rose by 7.1%, surpassing increases in other pet-related expenses.

Economic pressures, including inflation and rising costs of surgical supplies, contribute to higher veterinary bills, affecting how pet owners budget for healthcare expenses.


Conclusion: Key Takeaways on Pet Ownership Costs

In 2024, American pet households are projected to spend an average of $1,733 on pet-related expenses, with dog owners spending approximately $1,248 and cat owners $836. The cost of veterinary services remains a significant component of pet ownership expenses, accounting for about one-third of total pet spending, with dog owners spending $580 and cat owners spending $433 on average.

Between 2023 and 2024, veterinary service costs increased by 7.1%, reflecting broader trends in rising healthcare costs for pets. While pet ownership is on the rise, financial constraints remain a primary barrier preventing many from seeking necessary veterinary care.

Final Thought

Understanding the financial commitment associated with pet ownership is crucial for prospective pet owners. Whether adopting a dog or a cat, preparing for routine and unexpected veterinary expenses ensures that pets receive the care they need while preventing financial strain on their owners. As veterinary costs continue to rise, pet insurance and preventive care remain essential tools in managing long-term pet healthcare expenses.

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